さくらVPS(1G)にnginx + php-fpmの環境を構築したのでメモ
title : さくらVPS(1G)にnginx + php-fpmの環境を構築したのでメモ
ユーザの追加やらsshの設定やらは省きます
OSはデフォルトのcentOS x86_64を使っています
1. yumの設定
# yum install yum-fastestmirror # yum update
2. 最新のnginxをインストールする為の設定
※この時点（2013/2/18）では1.2.7が最新
「/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo」を作成する
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
yumを確認する
# yum info nginx
nginx
nginx/primary
nginx
Available Packages
Name : nginx
Arch : x86_64
Version : 1.2.7
Release : 1.el6.ngx
Size : 364 k
Repo : nginx
Summary : high performance web server
URL : http://nginx.org/
License : 2-clause BSD-like license
Description : nginx [engine x] is a HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
: a mail proxy server上記が確認できたらOK
php5.4.11をインストールするための設定
※この時点（2013/2/18）で5.4系では5.4.11が最新
リポジトリを追加
# wget http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/Redhat/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm # wget http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/Redhat/6/x86_64/ius-release-1.0-10.ius.el6.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh ius-release-1.0-10.ius.el6.noarch.rpm
リポジトリを有効にする
/etc/yum.repos.d/ius-archive.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/ius-dev.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/ius-testing.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/ius.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
上記のリポジトリを「enable=1」に設定する
※上記の設定は別にしなくてもよい、yum を実行する際にリポジトリを指定しても良い
yumを確認する
# yum info php
Installed Packages
Name : php
Arch : x86_64
Version : 5.4.11
Release : 1.el6.remi
Size : 9.1 M
Repo : installed
From repo : remi
Summary : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP and Zend and BSD
Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
: easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also
: offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
: non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
: database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
: use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.
:
: The php package contains the module which adds support for the PHP
: language to Apache HTTP Server.上記が確認できたらOK
3. インストール
nginx
# yum install nginx
php
# yum install php54.x86_64 php54-cli.x86_64 php54-common.x86_64 php54-fpm.x86_64 php54-gd.x86_64 php54-mbstring.x86_64 php54-mysql.x86_64 php54-pdo.x86_64 php54-xml.x86_64 php54-pgsql.x86_64
nginxの設定
・default.confを編集
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
location / {
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /var/www/nginx;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
#root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/nginx$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
・hoge.virtual.conf の設定
公開するディレクトリは「/home/hoge/htdocs」に設定する
ログディレクトリは「/home/hoge/logs」に設定する
# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/hoge.virtual.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name hoge.jp;
access_log /home/hoge/logs/access_log;
error_log /home/hoge/logs/error_log;
location / {
root /home/hoge/htdocs;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/hoge/htdocs$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
php-fpmの設定
特に設定せずに動いています
